A Brief Note On Alcoholism And The Effect On Health

Running head: Alcoholism and the Effect on Health 1 Assessment 1: Academic Paper Question: Critically analyse how society impacts on a social issue that relates to health in some way. You may choose any social issue as long as it can be related to health of the individual Use one or more relevant sociological theories to support your analysis. Name: Maddison Tighe Student Number: 20141257 University: University of Notre Dame Australia Course: Bachelor of Nursing Unit Code: NB101 Unit Coordinator: Dr Judith Wilson Tutor: Denise Barron Submission date/time: September 4th 2016 @ 23:59 Alcohol is a huge social use for those in Australia. However many see it to be a large health problem. Australians have†¦show more content†¦This essay will discuss, health problems, behavioural problems, physical problems and death with consuming alcohol in Australia. Firstly, Alcohol is a leading problem in causing mental health problems. Alcohol is a depressant and many Australian adults have experienced anxiety and depression caused by alcohol abuse (Kinner, et al., 2005, p364). Because of Alcohol causing mental disorders the two don t mix well. As shown in 2002 the Australian national survey of mental health and well-being proved that sixteen per cent of Australians that have an anxiety disorder will also have an alcohol use disorder, And Australians with an anxiety disorder as well as an alcohol-use disorder are likely to carry another disorder (Allsop, 2008). There are many other mental health disorders that have been proven to also cause alcohol problems. Twenty perc ent of alcohol abusers are likely to have panic disorder, thirteen per cent agoraphobia, seventeen percent social phobia, fifteen percent obsessive compulsive disorder, twenty four percent post traumatic stress, and seventeen percent with a generalised anxiety disorder (Allsop, 2008). As a result, when drinking abusive amounts of alcohol, it is really affecting that person mentally. This affects the community, however, Australians are well aware of the drinking problem in Australia. Eighty percent of Australians

Quotes From Napoleon Dynamite

Quotes from Napoleon Dynamite have been hugely liked by many quotation lovers. If you do not follow the sense of humor, you need to watch the movie and then read these quotes. It is quite likely that you will not only find them stupid, but very likable. Deb Uncle Rico (Deb, while taking a picture of Uncle Rico) Deb: Okay, turn your head on more of a slant... (heads turn in a slant) Deb: Now, make a fist. Slowly ease it up underneath your chin. (three of them slowly put fists under their chins) Deb: This is looking really good. Kip: You can say that again. (Uncle Rico acknowledges) Deb: Kay, hold still right there. Now, just imagine youre weightless, in the middle of the ocean, surrounded by tiny little seahorses. (Uncle Rico looks at the camera) Deb: (takes the picture) That was one that I think is gonna come out really nice. Uncle Rico: Ah, how you did it... wow... well I felt really relaxed. Thanks, Deb. (Uncle Rico puts his fist down and swats a fly) Napoleon Dynamite Napoleon Dynamite:Â  (drinks a glass of milk) The defect in that one is bleach. FFA Judge No. 1: Thats right. Napoleon Dynamite: Yes! Napoleon Dynamite: (drinks another glass of milk) This tastes like the cow got into an onion patch. FFA Judge No. 2: Correct! Napoleon Dynamite: Yes!!. Napoleon Dynamite Deb (Napoleon and Deb are dancing) Napoleon Dynamite: I like your sleeves. Theyre real big. Deb: Thank you. I made them myself. Napoleon Dynamite: So you and Pedro getting really serious now? Kip Kip:Â  (singing while typing a poem) Your sandy hair floats in the air... To me its like a lullaby... Im just flying by... Oh so high... like a kite... tied to a skate... Uncle Rico Kip Uncle Rico: What about your girlfriend? Kip: Well, things are getting pretty serious right now. I mean, we chat online for like two hours every day so I guess you could say things are getting pretty serious. Napoleon Dynamite Napoleon Dynamite: You know, like nunchuck skills, bowhunting skills, computer hacking skills... Girls only want boyfriends who have great skills. Uncle Rico Kip Kip: So how long are we talking about working? Uncle Rico: What are you, already losing your steam? Kip: No, I just... I have a chat room meeting at 4. I gotta be back here by then. Uncle Rico: All right, you just start a little earlier, thats all. Or else work afterwards. How long is the chat room? Kip: Jeez, sometimes up to 3-4 hours maybe... Maybe not... Uncle Rico: You pay the bills for that? Does that cost money every time youre on, like for minutes on the phone? Kip: Yeah, grandmas still paying per minute. She gets kinda pissed at me sometimes cause Im on there so long. Uncle Rico: I bet she does. Ill tell you something, Id be throwing you out the window. Kip, Uncle Rico Napoleon Dynamite Kip: So whens grandma coming back? Uncle Rico: I dont know. Not sure. Napoleon Dynamite: You dont have to stay here with us, were not babies! Uncle Rico: Ha ha! Talk to your Auntie Carolyn. Napoleon Dynamite: Kip is like thirty-two years old. Kip: I dont mind if you stay.

Essay on Crime and Punishment is not Enough - 1649 Words

There is crime all over the world and it has been an issue for years. There are all different kinds of punishments for the different crimes that occur. The death penalty is one punishment used for certain crimes. However, the death penalty is not used enough. Every man or woman that commits murder, rape, or molestation should automatically receive the death penalty. One reason why the death penalty is not used enough is because it comes out of everybodys tax money. Death row should be funded by the person being penalized and the government. Americans should not be penalized for a punishment going to someone else. They should be the ones taking care of it. Whatever they can not pay, the government should pay. Death penalty should†¦show more content†¦A lethal injection in the United States generally consists of three drugs: sodium thiopental, pancuronium bromide, and potassium chloride. Sodium thiopental is administered first. It acts as an anesthetic, depriving the brain of oxygen and rendering the inmate unconscious. Pancuronium bromide then paralyzes the skeletal muscles, immobilizing the condemned inmate, preventing him from moving or speaking. Potassium chloride then stops the heart by depriving it of oxygen, literally suffocating the organ.(Sinclair) Lethal injection is an easy way out.The inmate is put unconscious, which causes them to not feel anything that happens next. If someone murders, rapes, or molests someone they deserve to die an agonizing death. Another form of execution is electrocution. For execution by the electric chair, the person is usually shaved and strapped to a chair with belts that cross his chest, groin, legs, and arms. A metal skullcap-shaped electrode is attached to the scalp and forehead over a sponge moistened with saline. The sponge must not be too wet or the saline short-circuits the electric current, and not too dry, as it would then have a very high resistance. An additional electrode is moistened with conductive je lly (Electro-Creme) and attached to a portion of the prisoners leg that has been shaved to reduce resistance to electricity. The prisoner is then blindfolded. (Hillman, 1992 and Weisberg, 1991) After the executionShow MoreRelatedThe Deterrence Theory Vs. Deterrence853 Words   |  4 Pagesand losses before committing a crime and would more than likely to be deterred from violating the law they believed the loss was greater than the gain according to the deterrence theory. The deterrence theory is based on the belief that humans control their behavior based on the perceived rewards and punishments that would result from such actions. Which has led many theorists to believe that the proper to punish, a defiant act is by severe, certain, and swift punishment was the key to deterrence. TheRead MoreThe Deterrence Theory Of The Criminal Justice System1368 Words   |  6 Pagespain will dissuade them from committing a crime ever again. Its sole purpose, to instill fear. Fear of breaking the law because of its punishments. We not only use this theory to punish criminals, but it is a basis in which we raise our kids and pets on, that breaking the rules can lead to consequences. The deterrence theory says that people obey the law because they are scared of getting caught and being punished. It is said that people do not commit crimes because they are afraid of getting caughtRead MoreDeterrence Theory Is The Rational Choice Theory992 Words   |  4 PagesDeterrence theory is the basis and the ultimate desired outcome to deter crime in the United States (Feldmeyer, 2015). That has not always been true. There has been a period in U.S. history, 1960’s and 1970’s that Rehabilitation Theory was considered the method of choice (Feldmeyer, 2015). Rehabilitation Theory, including treatment, was to treat the â€Å"illness† rather than place heavier sanctions such as incapacitation. Even though Rehabilitation is not the predominate approach used today, it i s stillRead More Capital Punishment Essay611 Words   |  3 Pagescapital punishment was not enforced in the state. Broken up from the death of his 2 children, Mr. Smith said, â€Å"Me and my family are disappointed that the death penalty was not the verdict.† I am going to convince you that capital punishment has to be enforced in all states. I will tell you about the problem, the solution to the problem, and what it would be like if my solution is implemented. The problem is that the current criminals that commit these brutal crimes are not fearful enough of theRead MoreFeatures Of Classical Criminology779 Words   |  4 Pagesargue that â€Å"criminology† is the scientific study of criminals and the crimes that they commit. It incorporates numerous disciplines such as law, sociology, history and physiology as well as other disciplines like victimology which are more focused disciplines within criminology. Sutherland (1939) gives the view that criminology is based around â€Å"three great tributaries† these are: The study of crime, the study of these that commit crime and the study of criminal justice and penal systems. Within this essayRead More Speech In Favor Capital Punishment1282 Words   |  6 PagesSpeech In Favour Of Capital Punishment Capital Punishment is the lawful infliction of death and has been used in Britain since the 5the century. It was not until 1964 that capital punishment was abolished and this has been described by many historians as Britains worst decision in over 500 years. Along with these Historians, I also believe that our country was much better off with the death penalty as a punishment for sick and twisted people, murderers, rapists and peadophiles. Did youRead MorePunishment Research Paper1317 Words   |  6 PagesPunishment Research Paper Megan Marie Kayser University of Phoenix June 12, 2011 Patrice Jackson SOC/120 Punishment Research Paper There have been four types of justification for punishment throughout the years of society. From older punishments such as retribution to more modern punishments like societal protection, all have been put in place to protect society and to punish individuals for their deviant acts. To find out which type of justification for punishment is most effective, oneRead MoreEssay on Capital Punishment1483 Words   |  6 Pages Capital Punishment Capital punishment is a very controversial subject in today’s world. People should think about what will happen to them if they commit a crime, and the consequences that will follow the crime. Society has enough problems to deal with without people committing crimes, Therefore capital punishment is desperately needed. Above all else, it costs too much of hard working taxpayers’ dollars to send someone to prison. It costs a large amount of money each year to keep a person inRead MoreThe Classical School Of Criminology996 Words   |  4 Pagesmakes people commit crimes and what they can do to deter them from committing future crimes. In the 1800’s and the early 1900’s crimes and the severity of crimes increased. Punishment in this day and time was considered to be cruel and excessive; to make you feel pain for the crime you committed was the ultimate point (Freilich, 2015). If you committed a crime you could be beaten, hanged, tortured or if you stole something, you could have a limb taken off. These types of punishment proved to be tooRead MoreBeccaria s Of Crimes And Punishment1317 Words   |  6 Pagessummary of Cesare Beccaria’s ‘of crimes and punishment’ was best said in a statement by Beccaria himself which was ‘In order that any punishment shou ld not be an act of violence committed by one person or many against a private citizen, it is essential that it should be public, prompt, necessary, the minimum possible under the given circumstances, proportionate to the crimes, and established by law. (Beccaria, C. 2003 pg. 24) Beccaria’s theory was that punishment should only be used to prevent an

Im an Immigrant and Im a Human - 1197 Words

As a product of immigration, I was shaped by the unique benefits and challenges of spending my developmental years in multiple cultures. I was born in the rural province of Nueva Ecija, Philippines but spent most of my early childhood years in the country’s capital city of Manila. When I was six years old, my family moved to Singapore for several years before settling down in Guam by my ninth birthday, when my father contracted a job with an international hotel franchise. Learning to navigate the cultural discrepancies in my life soon became a norm, one that shaped my values and priorities. Through trial and error, I developed skills to adapt and succeed across cultural boundaries as I encountered new people ceaselessly through my†¦show more content†¦The scope and depth of my learning also grew exponentially during my time at University of Pennsylvania Graduate School of Education (Penn GSE). Courses such as â€Å"Human Development† and â€Å"Topics of Psycho logy in Education: Risk and Prevention,† stimulated deep discussions on the conceptualizations of society and cultural worldviews that influence youth development. The dialogues helped me grasp the dynamic interactions between the individual and the ecology surrounding them, which gave me a framework to approach my research interests. A combination of research-based intervention projects equipped me with the tools to concretely delineate my future research goals and enhanced my existing motivation for the work. For example, utilizing qualitative research methods, I studied the promotion of diversity at Penn GSE and its’ effects on student experiences. I found that although the promotion of diversity had many benefits, students felt dissatisfied with the diversity-related initiatives and activities at Penn GSE because it did not align with the expectations and desires they had prior to matriculating. My current participation in PLAAY, an interactive research project designed to prevent long-term anger and aggression in youth has been of particular importance in defining myShow MoreRelatedShould Amnesty Be Illegal Immigrants?855 Words   |  4 Pagesperson is a human being, not an â€Å"alien†, and deserves every right, privilege, and freedom everyone has. I believe granting amnesty to immigrants can bring happiness in both the country and immigrants. For those who do not know what amnesty is, it is an official pardon for people who have been convicted of political offenses. My topic is about granting amnesty to immigrants in any country and to let them have every right a legal citizen has. I will be covering mostly on the immigrants who are currentlyRead More Analysis of M.I.A.s Paper Planes Music Video1505 Words   |  7 Pagesand cultural divides. A proposed theory by Dr. Gray, Founder and Director of National Musical Arts’ BioMusic Program; describes music has been around longer than human-beings have. Music is the one thing human beings from various backgrounds can relate to. Every living creature would agree. Music is heard everywhere not just among humans, but in nature as well, through the twitting of birds, winds blowing, the soft sound of raindrops against a windowpane, the ocean waves moving back and forth andRead MoreWhat I Learned Culture And Health Class This Semester1735 Words   |  7 Pageswasn’t going to take this class. I’m already taking Emerging and Reemerging Infectious Disease on Thursday so I thought I filled my Professor Gezmu quota for the semester, but the first day of class I was reeled in. I’m pretty sure I was staring at Gezmu with the most dumbfounded shock-filled face of all time. Prior to the class I really did think I was a cultured person. I’m Nigerian in America. I can pretty much play the race card whenever I want and people think I’m so sophisticated. That was theRea d MoreThe End Of President Obama s Final Term1517 Words   |  7 PagesImmigration seems to be a sensitive topic to discuss as there are 42.2 million immigrants residing in the United States and that number sees to be growing. There are those who oppose immigration and wish to send them all back to their place of origin because they â€Å"Drain the Economy† or â€Å"Steal all the Jobs† but the truth of the matter is, Hispanics are not the only immigrants, there are Asian, European and African immigrants that all come to the U.S to live out the American dream and they are doing moreRead MoreIs It A Land Made By Immigrants?1470 Words   |  6 PagesProfessor Jennifer Stewart ENGL 1213 16 April 2017 This is a land made by Immigrants! As a multicultural nation that is the United States or America. I for one embrace the multitude of coming immigrants because I myself is an American citizen, born from immigrants. Although, this nation I live in, some have a say so. I’m taking a stance with pro-immigration with an event that unfolds daily in our lives as Americans and immigrants. Why I say it like that is cause, social and economic events between theRead MoreAnalysis Of The Ballot Or The Bullet1238 Words   |  5 Pagesdisenfranchised. As he describes the root of the problem, he shows the consequences that racism and inequality have on basic human rights. Malcolm says he does not consider himself an American because he does not have the same rights as White men. He claims that racism in America excludes blacks from truly being â€Å"American† in the sense of equality. In reference to America, Malcolm says â€Å"Im not going to sit at your table and watch you eat, with nothing on my plate, and call myself a diner. Sitting at theRead MoreEssay on Voodoo Speech726 Words   |  3 PagesWhat Will Be Covered Today, Im going to be talking about the roots of voodoo and what it actually is, the two types of voodoo, voodoo rituals and superstitions, and why voodoo is perceived as a negative or controversial topic. What Is Voodoo? Im sure everyone has their own perception of voodoo inside their head. Most people think includes black magic, evil spirits, and causing harm to others. However, voodoo is actually a complex tradition of faiths and beliefs that combine into an overallRead MorePersuasive Speech On Immigration1033 Words   |  5 PagesPersuasive Speech Title: Should states be required to educate the children of illegal immigrants? Speaker: Kevon Jones, Florida Agricultural and Mechanical University student Specific Purpose: To persuade and influence the beliefs of the audience concerning the educating of undocumented children. I. Introduction/Attention A. Attention getter: Since the beginning of time, The United States has been a nation of immigrants seeking freedom and better economic opportunities. According to Network Lobby, â€Å"HistoryRead MoreWhy I Was A Lawyer1054 Words   |  5 Pageshave to face many unfair situations. My father decided that my family and I would have a better future here. He said that it was going to be â€Å"temporarily†. It has been more than three years already and I have to admit, I was not happy at all, but now, I’m really thankful we stayed. Having the opportunity to met new people who are from where you are from, but still are living in a different country, it’s a undescriptible feeling. Sadly, most of them have a breaking heart backstory and inevitably I makeRead MoreInformative Speech Essay778 Words   |  4 Pagesthe removal of labels. What are labels you may ask? I’m not talking about the labels you slap on grocery bags no, I’m talking about racism. Labels are what we are taught to call one another, only based off of skin tone, and never, what’s inside. When the pilgrims and colonists arrived in America, they labeled Native Americans as savages. During the California gold rush of 1849, the Chinese Exclusion Act banned Chinese immigrants, which immigrants are the foundation of America. German Americans were

Central Cogenital Hypoventilation Syndrome Free Essays

Central Congenital Hypoventilation Syndrome What is CCHS? Many people around the world stop breathing when they go to sleep. Why? It’s because they have a syndrome called Central Congenital Hypoventilation Syndrome or Ondine’s Curse. What is this? Congenital central hypoventilation syndrome (CCHS) is a rare syndrome, present from birth, and is defined as the failure of automatic control of breathing. We will write a custom essay sample on Central Cogenital Hypoventilation Syndrome or any similar topic only for you Order Now . Some may only have apnea when asleep, but in some severe cases they may experience apnea while awake. About 300 children worldwide have this syndrome. History: In a French folktale, a nymph named Ondine was a water goddess. Like all nymphs and mermaids, if they was to fall in love with a mortal and bears his child, then they would age like a mortal. Meaning they would lose their everlasting beauty. Ondine ends falling in love with a mortal, and a year into the marriage, she bears a son. Then Ondine finds out that the mortal has been unfaithful with his former fiance. Ondine puts a curse on him, saying for so long he is wake, he shall breathe. But if he shall ever fall into sleep, breathe will desert him. This is where the name Ondine’s curse is from. Causes: CCHS is caused by mutations of the PHOX2B gene. The PHOX2B gene provided instructions for making a protein that acts early in development to help promote the formation of nerve cells and regulate the process by which the neurons mature to carry out specific functions. 90 percent of cases of CCHS result from new mutations in the PHOX2B gene. Children who have CCHS there is no history in their family of this syndrome. CCHS is exhibited typically as a congenital disorder, but in rare can result from severe brain or spinal trauma, which can result from automobile accident, stroke or as a complication of neurosurgery. In one case a woman was diagnosed with CCHS because of her chronic alcoholism. Symptoms: Some symptoms that victims may experience are: shallow breathing, night apnea, brain damage, hypoxemia, hypercapnia, acidosis, and dysphagia. It may cause hirschsprung disease or neuroblastoma. Hypoxemia is an abnormally low concentration of oxygen in the blood. Hypercapnia is the physical condition of having the presence of an abnormally high level of carbon dioxide in the circulating blood. Acidosis is an excessively acid condition of the body fluids or tissues. Dysphagia is condition in which swallowing is difficult or painful. Hirschsprung disease involves an enlargement of the colon, caused by bowel obstruction. Neuroblastoma is a malignant tumor composed of neuroblasts, most commonly in the adrenal gland Treatment: If an infant is suspected to have CCHS a sleep study is ordered and performed to determine how server the breathing difficulty is. Cardiac and neurological examinations are done to rule out any other type of disorder. Early diagnosis is prominent because if not caught the infant’s oxygen level will keep decrease until the child cannot breathe on their own. One diagnosed the child will either be on a respirator (ventilator) while asleep or other may be on the respirator for 24 hours day. To use the respirator individuals will have to have a tracheotomy performed. Tracheotomy is a surgical operation that creates an opening into the trachea with a tube inserted to provide a passage for air. Some infants may have a surgical implant in the diaphragm muscle can allow electrical stimulation of the muscle to control breathing. Mistakes are made: Many children are diagnosed with a different disease or syndrome when they actually have CCHS. Infants with CCHS may be mistakenly thought to have heart defects. Some infants that have unrecognized CCHS may die and be thought to have SIDS or Sudden Infant Death Syndrome. Children with CCHS: Children with CCHS can live a normal life. They can go to school, go out with friends, or hang out with family just like other kids. The only real precaution children with CCHS has to be supervised while there in the bathtub or pool. They may â€Å"forget† to breathe while underwater. This may cause them to breathe in some water. Central Congenital Hypoventilation Syndrome is a lifelong syndrome. If children with CCHS is treated right their life expectancy will not be alter. They can live a full healthy life. How to cite Central Cogenital Hypoventilation Syndrome, Papers

College Essay C free essay sample

The definition of a goal is the result or achievement toward which effort is directed. From the time we start kindergarten most of us already have been asked the question, â€Å"What do you want to be when you grow up?† Throughout our whole life we spend so much time dreaming about who we want to become; but do we take enough action into reaching these dreams of ours? From an early age, I have easily been drawn towards people and comfortable in new social settings. As I grew older I started realizing how interested I was in Communication and decided I would like to pursue a career in this degree. There are many avenues I would like to explore in this field such as Public Relations, Television Broadcasting, and Personal Recruiter. Each of these require a natural comfort level with people and the ability to easily adapt to a variety of social environments. We will write a custom essay sample on College Essay C or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Throughout my high school years I have participated in several academic and extra curricular activities that have helped expose me to different variations of communication. By participating three years on a varsity cheerleading squad I have gained a tremendous amount of change and social skills. Cheerleading has taught me not only how to be a leader, but how to communicate and work with diverse groups of people. The reason I think cheerleading will help me in my future career path is because working in the area of Communication requires many of the same attributes. I believe that spending my high school in this leadership role has benefited me in all aspects. I have been very fortunate to experience incredible opportunities outside my school, such as acting classes and third world mission trips, both of which have stretched my comfort zone and have improved my social skills. Acting classes taught me the basis of Communication and the different job offers you can get by majoring in this study. We learned how to do interviews and monologues in front of different types of crowds, which increased my public speaking ability. Being able to experience multiple out of the country mission trips in high school has taught me how to interact with people who have different beliefs than myself. A lifetime goal of mine is to travel the world and speak to many different people. Having this opportunity as a teenager has given me an abundant amount of experience that I can use in my adulthood. To be a television broadcaster, recruiter, or publicity manager will take a skill of leadership. Academically speaking, I have been involved with a Leadership Club and Speech class in my school that have both increased my knowledge on these majors. Knowing more information on jobs has helped me determine what avenue I am mainly interested. No matter what age I get to, I will always strive to be better and to achieve more. Developing these after college plans has really has helped me prepare for my future and learn the things I must do to reach the goals I desire.

Critical Analysis of Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl free essay sample

The life of a slave woman is far more complex than that of a slave man, although understandably equal in hardships, the experience for a woman is incredibly different. The oppression that women have faced throughout their lives in the struggle to even be considered equal to men is more than evident in slavery, not only because they were thought of as lesser but in some ways many women actually believed it to be true. The experiences that Linda Brent, pseudonym for the author Harriet A. Jacobs, went through in her life story in Incidents In The Life Of A Slave Girl prove that the difficulties for slave women were more than significant in many different cases. For Linda Brent, her life had been a constant fight since she was six years old and looking back on it, she never saw that change over the years. When she found out she was giving birth to a baby girl, she couldn’t help but envision every single hardship, suffering and regret of her own for her daughter’s life too. Every bit of emotional anguish and grief she had felt throughout her lifetime as a slave was about to be passed on to her most prized possession, her daughter. Women who live and fight through slavery experience a different kind of life that only they themselves can imagine, and any mother who knows this could never hope for their child to go through the same agony they have endured, especially if it was going to be their daughter. â€Å"When they told me that my new-born babe was a girl, my heart was heavier than it had ever been before. Slavery is terrible for men; but it is far more terrible for women. Superadded to the burden common to all, they have wrongs, sufferings, and mortifications peculiarly their own (Jacobs 77). † Quoted by Linda Brent (Harriet A. Jacobs) in Incidents In The Life Of A Slave Girl, she describes one of the most important contributions to the literature of slavery and to me the one major theme that comes from this passage, understanding the emotional anguish of slave women. After analyzing this particular passage from the autobiography, I have come to realize that there are many different themes depicted in this story but only one seems to be significantly evident throughout. She emphasizes that the life of a slave woman is incomparable to the life of a slave man, in the sense that a woman’s sufferings are not only physical but also extremely mental and emotional. Whether or not a slave woman is beaten, starved to death, or made to work in unbearable circumstances on the fields, she suffers from and endures horrible mental torments. Unlike slave men, these women have to deal with sexual harassment from white men, most often their slave owners, as well as the loss of their children in some cases. Men often dwell on their sufferings of bodily pain and physical endurance as slaves, where as women not only deal with that but also the mental and emotional aspect of it. Men claim that their manhood and masculinity are stripped from them, but women deal with their loss of dignity and morality. Females deal with the emotional agony as mothers who lose their children or have to watch them get beaten, as well as being sexually victimized by white men who may or may not be the father of their children. For these women, their experiences seem unimaginable and are just as difficult as any physical punishment, if not more so. The understanding of the life of a slave woman is far beyond the knowledge of you or I, unless you have actually been an enslaved woman. These literary elements depicting the passage from this story are the only way to better comprehend the truth behind female slavery. If you are a mother, than maybe you can understand the utter attachment to your children, and therefore you can imagine what it must be like to have them taken away from you. Throughout her story, Linda Brent never loses sight of her self-respect and her desire to have a normal home and family. She is constantly fighting for herself as a mother to her children and focusing on their futures over her own. She said, â€Å"I had my secret hopes; but I must fight my battle alone. I had a woman’s pride, and a mother’s love for my children; and I resolved that out of the darkness of this hour a brighter dawn should rise for them. My master had power and law on his side; I had a determined will. There is might in each (Jacobs 85). † As you can see in this statement she had an undying love and hope for her children. She was devoted to them and willing to bear great suffering for their sake. In the previous main passage I am depicting from, her motherly strengths are shown as well. It is evident that she cares for her children more than herself when she realizes that her new-born baby is going to be a girl, and her heart stops in fear of what this new child’s life will be like. She has no idea what the exact outcome will be for her baby’s future, but can only imagine what it will be like, as she knows her child will have to undergo the same lifestyle she has. Slavery during this time was not changing or ending by any means, and this only meant that every new life that is created is being brought into this world under the same circumstances of control. A woman’s virtue is their deem to moral excellence, and thus a foundation to good moral being. The virtue of womanhood is in a sense their devotion to purity, submissiveness and domesticity. In slavery women fought to protect their virtue with every last breath they had, but often times they had to surrender it. A powerless slave girl cannot be held to the same standards of morality as a free woman. In this story, Linda Brent sadly had no choice but to surrender her virtue as she fought for years against Dr. Flint’s sexual threats, she then in turn began a shameful affair with a white neighbor, Mr. Sands. Although she thought this outcome was better than being raped by Dr. Flint, she suffered much moral demise from her affair with Mr. Sands especially as he was the father of her children. The sexual abuse these slave women endured on a daily basis left them no room for high morals and self-respect. â€Å"Pity me, and pardon me, O virtuous reader! You never knew what it is to be a slave; to be entirely unprotected by law or custom; to have the laws reduce you to the condition of a chattel, entirely subject to the will of another. You never exhausted your ingenuity in avoiding the snares, and eluding the power of a hated tyrant; you never shuddered at the sound of his footsteps, and trembled within hearing of his voice (Jacobs 55). † In this excerpt Linda is stating that she knows that what she has done is wrong and that she, more than anyone else, feels the pain of her mistakes, but she also believes that a slave woman should not be judged in comparison to a free woman. Like I stated earlier, the standards of morality cannot be the same for both a slave woman and a free one in society, it is completely unfair. Most female slaves realize that they are committing sins, but they also have come to terms with the fact that they would not be partaking in the same morally conflicting activities if they were free. So unless a free woman has been sexually victimized, she has no right to condemn a slave woman for her past. There is no possible way one could understand the lengths and intensity of sexual harassment and abuse unless you have been helpless and defenseless in front of it. Slaves have no control over their own bodies or their fate and future, therefore how can they be convicted of unethical or morally corrupt actions. The toll that slavery takes on any human being is never quite understood by that of a free person. It is nearly impossible to completely engage yourself in a story unless you have been in that person’s shoes and have endured the same exact hardships they may speak of. Just like in the sense of death, it is impossible to understand what it is and what it feels like until you have witnessed and experienced it firsthand with a family member or friend. Slavery, like death, seems unimaginable to people of our time or even free people who lived during that time, and you can only truly feel the pain if you were a part of it. For Linda Brent, in her life story of her struggles through slavery, she exposes much of her personal defeats in hopes that by reading the physical and mental tortures she went through, others can understand a small portion of what her life was like. The emotional anguish of slave women will never be felt firsthand unless you were one of them. The life of a slave woman entails her emotional agony with the loss of her children, her shame and regret from the sexual abuse of her slave owner, and her mere daily thoughts reminiscing on every heartache and hardship she dealt with along the way. Works Cited Jacobs, Harriet A. Incidents In The Life Of A Slave Girl. Ed. Jean Fagen Yellin. Cambridge: Harvard UP, 1987. Print.